Which of the following actors does a nonprofit human service organization typically NOT maintain external relationships with?

A nonprofit human service organization plays a critical role in addressing community needs and typically maintains various external relationships to further its mission and enhance its operations. Among these relationships, community organizations, government agencies, and donors and funders are all essential partners that help facilitate resource sharing, funding opportunities, and collaborative efforts to meet specific social challenges.

Maintaining relationships with community organizations allows nonprofits to understand and respond to local needs effectively. Collaboration with government agencies is crucial for obtaining funding, adhering to regulations, and ensuring program effectiveness. Additionally, cultivating relationships with donors and funders is vital for securing financial support necessary for the organization's sustainability and growth.

In contrast, while former clients can provide valuable feedback and share their experiences, they do not represent a formal external relationship like the other options. Instead, their involvement is generally more internal, focusing on impact evaluation and program development rather than external partnership dynamics. This distinction highlights why nonprofits may not prioritize formalized external relationships with former clients in the same way as they do with the other actors.