What does bonding social capital primarily refer to?

Bonding social capital primarily refers to the internal social relationships within a community that foster mutual trust and cooperation among its members. This form of social capital is characterized by strong ties, such as those found among family and close friends, which play a crucial role in support systems and community cohesion.

Bonding social capital is essential because it creates a sense of belonging and provides members with emotional support, practical assistance, and shared values. These internal connections can enhance the community's ability to work together to address common problems, mobilize for resources, and enhance individual well-being.

In contrast, bonding social capital differs from bridging social capital, which involves relationships that connect individuals across diverse social groups, thus promoting wider networks and access to different resources. Understanding the role of bonding social capital helps social workers and community organizers focus on strengthening internal relationships to build resilient and supportive communities.