What best describes the term 'collective action' according to John Stuart Mill?

The term 'collective action,' as described by John Stuart Mill, encapsulates the idea that individuals come together to pursue shared goals and interests collaboratively, often in a rational and organized manner. Mill recognized that while individuals may have their own preferences and desires, effective collective action enables them to achieve outcomes that may be unattainable on an individual basis.

This concept emphasizes the importance of rational calculation in pursuing a common purpose, as individuals engage in discussions, negotiations, and strategic planning to align their efforts toward achieving collective benefits. By coordinating their activities and interests, groups can maximize their efficacy and influence, particularly in advocating for social change or responding to societal issues. Thus, the essence of collective action lies in the rational pursuit of common objectives, which reflects the interconnectedness of individual and communal interests.