The concept of "empowerment" excludes which of the following dimensions?

Empowerment in social work focuses on enhancing individuals' personal agency, developing their critical thinking skills, and promoting social participation. These dimensions are essential as they enable individuals and communities to take control of their circumstances, make informed decisions, and engage actively in societal processes.

The enhancement of personal agency refers to the ability of individuals to make choices and drive their own lives, which is fundamental to empowerment. The development of critical thinking is crucial as it allows people to analyze their situations and environments critically, fostering informed decision-making. The promotion of social participation encourages engagement with community resources and broader societal structures, which is vital for collective empowerment.

On the other hand, the clarification of people's historic social roles, while important in understanding social dynamics, does not align directly with the core objectives of empowerment. It is more focused on analyzing historical contexts and may not necessarily lead to actionable personal or collective change in the present. Empowerment is about building capacity and agency for the future rather than solely reflecting on past roles.